Product species#

class sage.combinat.species.product_species.ProductSpecies(F, G, min=None, max=None, weight=None)#

Bases: sage.combinat.species.species.GenericCombinatorialSpecies, sage.structure.unique_representation.UniqueRepresentation

EXAMPLES:

sage: X = species.SingletonSpecies()
sage: A = X*X
sage: A.generating_series()[0:4]
[0, 0, 1, 0]

sage: P = species.PermutationSpecies()
sage: F = P * P; F
Product of (Permutation species) and (Permutation species)
sage: F == loads(dumps(F))
True
sage: F._check()
True
left_factor()#

Returns the left factor of this product.

EXAMPLES:

sage: P = species.PermutationSpecies()
sage: X = species.SingletonSpecies()
sage: F = P*X
sage: F.left_factor()
Permutation species
right_factor()#

Returns the right factor of this product.

EXAMPLES:

sage: P = species.PermutationSpecies()
sage: X = species.SingletonSpecies()
sage: F = P*X
sage: F.right_factor()
Singleton species
weight_ring()#

Returns the weight ring for this species. This is determined by asking Sage’s coercion model what the result is when you multiply (and add) elements of the weight rings for each of the operands.

EXAMPLES:

sage: S = species.SetSpecies()
sage: C = S*S
sage: C.weight_ring()
Rational Field
sage: S = species.SetSpecies(weight=QQ['t'].gen())
sage: C = S*S
sage: C.weight_ring()
Univariate Polynomial Ring in t over Rational Field
sage: S = species.SetSpecies()
sage: C = (S*S).weighted(QQ['t'].gen())
sage: C.weight_ring()
Univariate Polynomial Ring in t over Rational Field
class sage.combinat.species.product_species.ProductSpeciesStructure(parent, labels, subset, left, right)#

Bases: sage.combinat.species.structure.GenericSpeciesStructure

automorphism_group()#

EXAMPLES:

sage: p = PermutationGroupElement((2,3))
sage: S = species.SetSpecies()
sage: F = S * S
sage: a = F.structures([1,2,3,4])[1]; a
{1}*{2, 3, 4}
sage: a.automorphism_group()
Permutation Group with generators [(2,3), (2,3,4)]
sage: [a.transport(g) for g in a.automorphism_group()]
[{1}*{2, 3, 4},
 {1}*{2, 3, 4},
 {1}*{2, 3, 4},
 {1}*{2, 3, 4},
 {1}*{2, 3, 4},
 {1}*{2, 3, 4}]
sage: a = F.structures([1,2,3,4])[8]; a
{2, 3}*{1, 4}
sage: [a.transport(g) for g in a.automorphism_group()]
[{2, 3}*{1, 4}, {2, 3}*{1, 4}, {2, 3}*{1, 4}, {2, 3}*{1, 4}]
canonical_label()#

EXAMPLES:

sage: S = species.SetSpecies()
sage: F = S * S
sage: S = F.structures(['a','b','c']).list(); S
[{}*{'a', 'b', 'c'},
 {'a'}*{'b', 'c'},
 {'b'}*{'a', 'c'},
 {'c'}*{'a', 'b'},
 {'a', 'b'}*{'c'},
 {'a', 'c'}*{'b'},
 {'b', 'c'}*{'a'},
 {'a', 'b', 'c'}*{}]
sage: F.isotypes(['a','b','c']).cardinality()
4
sage: [s.canonical_label() for s in S]
[{}*{'a', 'b', 'c'},
 {'a'}*{'b', 'c'},
 {'a'}*{'b', 'c'},
 {'a'}*{'b', 'c'},
 {'a', 'b'}*{'c'},
 {'a', 'b'}*{'c'},
 {'a', 'b'}*{'c'},
 {'a', 'b', 'c'}*{}]
change_labels(labels)#

Return a relabelled structure.

INPUT:

  • labels, a list of labels.

OUTPUT:

A structure with the i-th label of self replaced with the i-th label of the list.

EXAMPLES:

sage: S = species.SetSpecies()
sage: F = S * S
sage: a = F.structures(['a','b','c'])[0]; a
{}*{'a', 'b', 'c'}
sage: a.change_labels([1,2,3])
{}*{1, 2, 3}
transport(perm)#

EXAMPLES:

sage: p = PermutationGroupElement((2,3))
sage: S = species.SetSpecies()
sage: F = S * S
sage: a = F.structures(['a','b','c'])[4]; a
{'a', 'b'}*{'c'}
sage: a.transport(p)
{'a', 'c'}*{'b'}
sage.combinat.species.product_species.ProductSpecies_class#

alias of sage.combinat.species.product_species.ProductSpecies